ELBERT COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES



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Timely preparation, including structural and non-structural mitigation measures to avoid the impacts of severe winter weather, can avert heavy personal, business and government expenditures. Experts agree that the following measures can be effective in dealing with the challenges of severe winter weather:

BEFORE SEVERE WEATHER ARRIVES 

DURING ANY STORM OR EMERGENCY
  • Monitor your NOAA Weather Radio or keep a local radio and/or TV station on for information and emergency instructions. 
  • Have your emergency survival kit ready to go if told to evacuate. 
  • If you go outside for any reason, dress for the season and expected conditions:

  • For cold weather, wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. Outer garments should be tightly woven and water-repellent. Mittens are warmer than gloves. Wear a hat. Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs from extremely cold air. Wear sturdy, waterproof boots in snow or flooding conditions. 
  • If advised to evacuate, tell others where you are going, turn off utilities if told to, then leave immediately, following routes designated by local officials. 
DURING A FLOOD
  • Avoid areas subject to sudden flooding. 
  • Do not try to walk across running water more than 6 inches deep; even 6 inches of rapidly running water can sweep you off your feet. 
  • Do not drive into flooded areas. If your car stalls, abandon it immediately--if you can--and seek higher ground. 
DURING A WINTER STORM
  • Conserve fuel, if necessary, by keeping your house cooler than normal. Temporarily shut off heat to less-used rooms. 
  • If using kerosene heaters, maintain ventilation to avoid build-up of toxic fumes. Keep heaters at least three feet from flammable objects. Refuel kerosene heaters outside. 
  • Avoid travel if possible. If you must travel, do so during daylight. Don't travel alone. Stay on main roads, and keep others informed of your schedule. 
IF A BLIZZARD TRAPS YOU IN YOUR CAR
  • Pull off the road, set hazard lights to flashing, and hang a distress flag from the radio aerial or window. Remain in your vehicle; rescuers are most likely to find you there. 
  • Conserve fuel, but run the engine and heater about ten minutes each hour to keep warm, cracking a downwind window slightly to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Exercise to maintain body heat but don't overexert. Huddle with other passengers and use your coat for a blanket. 
  • In extreme cold use road maps, seat covers, floor mats, newspapers or extra clothing for covering--anything to provide additional insulation and warmth. 
  • Turn on the inside dome light so rescue teams can see you at night, but be careful not to run the battery down. In remote areas, spread a large cloth over the snow to attract the attention of rescue planes. 
  • Do not set out on foot unless you see a building close by where you know you can take shelter. 
  • Once the blizzard is over, you may need to leave the car and proceed on foot. Follow the road if possible. If you need to walk across open country, use distant points as landmarks to help maintain your sense of direction. 



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Page Last Updated 13 July 2006
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